Example: Using Thumbnail Images
Consider the following image, which is a 26k JPEG, 400x300 pixels:
If we wanted to produce a thumbnail image one third the size, i.e. 133x100 pixels, we could simply scale the image to this size:
Internet kiosk user in Kenya (26k)
Unfortunately this makes the subject too small. We could also try cropping the image as follows:
Internet kiosk user in Kenya (26k)
But this loses the context of the original photo. The solution is first to extract the most important part of the original:
and then to scale to the appropriate size: